DIN EN 13445-8-2010 非受火压力容器.第8部分:铝和铝合金压力容器附加要求.德文版本EN13445-8-2009
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-15 05:39:53 浏览:9741
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Unfiredpressurevessels-Part8:Additionalrequirementsforpressurevesselsofaluminiumandaluminiumalloys;GermanversionEN13445-8:2009
【原文标准名称】:非受火压力容器.第8部分:铝和铝合金压力容器附加要求.德文版本EN13445-8-2009
【标准号】:DINEN13445-8-2010
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2010-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:合金;铝;铝合金;化工设备;组件;设计;检验;监测用装置;作标记;材料;无损检验;压力容器;生产;规范(验收);监督(认可);测试;非受火压力容器
【英文主题词】:Alloys;Aluminium;Aluminiumalloys;Chemicaltechnologyequipment;Components;Design;Inspection;Installationsinneedofmonitoring;Marking;Materials;Non-destructivetesting;Pressurevessels;Production;Specification(approval);Surveillance(approval);Testing;Unfiredpressurevessels
【摘要】:ThisPart8ofthisEuropeanStandardspecifiesrequirementsforunfiredpressurevesselsandtheirpartsmadeofaluminiumandaluminiumalloysinadditiontothegeneralrequirementsforunfiredpressurevesselsunderEN13445:2009Parts1to5.ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesunfiredpressurevesselsforloadsupto500fullcycles.
【中国标准分类号】:J74
【国际标准分类号】:23_020_30
【页数】:28P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 钻井液密度计 |
| 中标分类： |
综合 >>
计量 >>
力学计量 |
| 替代情况： | 被JJG (石油) 15-1994代替 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 1992-07-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 11页 |
适用范围
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前言
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引用标准
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所属分类： 综合 计量 力学计量
【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforBuildingElementsandRelatedSitework-UNIFORMATII
【原文标准名称】:建筑构件及有关现场工作标准分类.统一格式Ⅱ
【标准号】:ASTME1557-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:buildingassemblies;buildingeconomics;buildingelementalformat;buildingelements;buildingfunctionalelements;buildingsystemsclassification;costestimation;costplanning;designeconomics;economicanalysis;economicevaluation;elementalbuild
【摘要】:Thisclassificationdefinesbuildingelementsasmajorcomponentscommontomostbuildings.Theclassificationisthecommonthreadlinkingactivitiesandparticipantsinabuildingprojectfrominitialplanningthroughoperations,maintenance,anddisposal.TheusersofUNIFORMATIIincludeowners,developers,facilitiesprogrammers,costplanners,estimators,schedulers,architectsandengineers,specificationwriters,operatingandmaintenancestaff,manufacturers,andeducators.Usethisclassificationwhendoingthefollowing:Structuringcostsonanelementalbasisforeconomicevaluations(PracticesE917,E964,E1057,E1074,E1121,andE1804)earlyinthedesignprocess.UsingUNIFORMATIIhelpsreducethecostofearlyanalysisandcontributestosubstantialdesignandoperationalsavingsbeforedecisionshavebeenmadethatlimitoptionsforpotentialsavings.Estimatingandcontrollingcostsduringplanning,design,andconstruction.UseUNIFORMATIItopreparebudgetsandtoestablishelementalcostplansbeforedesignbegins.Theprojectmanagerusesthesetocontrolprojectcost,time,andquality,andtosetdesign-to-costtargets.SeeAppendixX2foranexampleofaUNIFORMATIIbuildingelementaldesigncostestimate.Conductingvalueengineeringworkshops.UseUNIFORMATIIasachecklisttoensurethatalternativesforallelementsofsignificantcostinthebuildingprojectareanalyzedinthecreativityphaseofthejobplan.Also,usetheelementalcostdatatoexpeditethedevelopmentofcostmodelsforbuildingsystems.Developinginitialprojectmasterschedules.Sinceprojectsarebuiltelementbyelement,UNIFORMATIIisanappropriatebasisforpreparingconstructionschedulesatthestartofthedesignprocess.Performingriskanalyses.Simulationisonetechnique(PracticeE1369)fordevelopingprobabilitydistributionsofbuildingcostswhenevaluatingtheeconomicriskinundertakingabuildingproject.UseindividualelementsandgroupelementsinUNIFORMATIIfordevelopingprobabilitydistributionsofelementalcosts.Fromthesedistributions,buildupprobabilitydistributionsoftotalprojectcoststoestablishacceptableprojectcontingenciesortoserveasinputstoaneconomicanalysis.(SeePracticeE1185forguidanceastowhateconomicmethodtouse.)Structuringcostmanualsandrecordingconstruction,operating,andmaintenancecostsinadatabase.Havingamanualordatabaseinanelementalformathelpsyouperformeconomicanalysisearlyinthedesignstageandatreasonablecost.Structuringpreliminaryprojectdescriptionsduringtheconceptualdesignphase.Itfacilitatesthedescriptionofthescopeoftheprojectfortheclientinaclear,concise,andlogicalsequence;itprovidesthebasisforthepreparationofmoredetailedelementalestimatesduringtheearlyconceptandpreliminarydesignphases,anditenhancescommunicationsamongdesignersandotherbuildingprofessionalsbyprovidingaclearstatementofthedesigner''sintent.SeeAppendixX3forasamplepreliminaryprojectdescription(PPD)basedonUNIFORMATII.Codingandreferencingstandarddetailsincomputer-aideddesignsystems.Thisallowsanarchitect,forexample,toreferenceanexteriorwallassemblyaccordingtoUNIFORMATIIelementdesignationsandbuildupadatabaseofstandarddetailsstructuredaccordingtotheclassification.UNIFORMATII,asdescribedinthisclassification,includessiteworknormallyrelatedtobuildingsbutdoesnotapplytomajorcivilworks.Itisalsounsuitableforprocessapplicationsorforpreparingtradeestimates.
